The owners of the Rajvant Palace Resort are
the descendants of The Gohil
Rajput rulers of princely Rajpipla, its State area
covering about 1,800sq miles, mostly of forest, agricultural
land and river valleys. It grew to be one of the most
prosperous princely states in Gujarat,
with a salute of 13 guns.
second only to Baroda
in south eastern Gujarat, Chokrana,
a Parmar Rajput prince of Ujjain in
Malwa (now the western part of the state of Madhya
Pradesh), following disputes with his father settled
in Pipla town. His daughter was married to the Gohil Rajput king Mokhadaji of Ghogha,
whose descendants are the rulers of Bhavnagar,
and when he died heir-less, Samarsinhji,
the son of Mokhadaji succeeded
to the throne and changed his name to Arjun
Sinhji. Since then Nandod
(Rajpipla) was ruled by the Gohil
Rajput dynasty. The times
were turbulent and it was not easy for the Gohils to retain their territory. They had to face
severe invasions from the sultans of Ahmedabad,
the Mughal emperors and
finally the Marathas, each time coming back to power
by joining forces with the hill tribes and making
guerilla attacks. The golden period of Rajpipla began
when His highness Chatra
Sinhji came to the throne
and began the progressive trend of Rajpipla in the
late-19th century.
But the builder of modern and affluent Rajpipla
was his son, Vijay Sinhji,
who came to the throne in 1915 AD, and proved to be
a great administrator. He was conferred the Knight
commander rank, the hereditary title of Maharajah
and the gun salutes for the ruler of Rajpipla were
increased from 11 to 13. He introduced free Primary
education, nominal high school fees, scholarships,
a hospital, 5 dispensaries and a veterinary hospital
in the state, good public works, a criminal-and-civil
court, good motorable
roads, a 40 mile railway line connecting Rajpipla
to Ankleshwar, a junction
on the Delhi-Ahmedabad-Bombay
line, and a 19 mile steam rail-road & tramway
connecting the towns along the river Narmada with
villages in the interior and a power house supplying
water and electricity to the town. The revenue of
the state increased from 13 lakhs
to 27 lakhs per annum
between 1915-1930 and is
said to have reached 36 lakhs
in 1948, though taxes were reduced in terms of percentage!
He regularized the land revenue systems, introduced
pensions for public servants and increased the salary
of the police and military. His relief efforts during
droughts and floods were appreciated. He took an interest
in agriculture and improved the quality of cotton,
grains and fruits grown in his territory. Town planning
in 1927 was far sighted, and builders were given permission
conditional to leaving 3 to 4 ft space for widening
roads.The design of new buildings were well integrated
and harmonized. Sports were Maharajah Vijay Sinhji's passion.He
was a keen horseman, and maintained one of the finest
stables of race horses in India.
His horse, Embargo won the Irish Derby in 1926 and
Grad prix in Belgium
in 1927, and another horse, Windsor Lad, won the Epsom
Derby in 1934. Other horses, like Melesigenes,
won him almost every prize worth it's
name in races at Bombay,
Pune and other Indian
courses, and in 1932-33 he topped the racing events
in India.
Even the king and queen of Britain felicitated him on
his victory on the English turf. He spent much of
the sporting season in England,
and returned to India
in winter when he encouraged outdoor sports like Football,
Hockey and Cricket. Sports was
made compulsory for students of Rajpipla state. He
equipped Rajpipla with a polo ground and gymkhana
club. One of Maharajah's dreams for Rajpipla, was
to have a 150 acre fully functional and operational
aerodrome, (never saw it's inception) as the state got merged in 1948 AD.
Surprisingly, Maharajah Vijay Sinhji
who was known for his long sojourns to Europe and
his loyalty to the British crown, started a nationalist
movement in the 1940s with Gandhian principles and ideology and like his fellow
Gohil Rajput
rulers of Bhavnagar and
Udaipur, was one of the
first rulers to hand over his state to the Indian
union in 1948 along with Rs.28 lakhs
lying in the state treasury. He urged other Royal
Families to give up their states for a better cause
in the larger interest of a united nation at a meeting
in his Nepean
Sea Road residence in Bombay. He died at his Windsor Manor
residence in 1951 AD but was cremated on the banks
of the river Narmada, at Rampura
18 kms from his former capital.
Maharaja Rajendra
Singhji was born at Rajpipla
on 30th March 1912 and was educated at Mayo
College, Ajmer till
1934, where he won many prizes in mathematics. During
his student days he played football, besides swimming
and riding. As a keen hunter and a fine marksman,
he shot wild animals like tiger, panther etc. In 1934
he married Princess Rasikkunverba,
sister of Maharaja Natwar
Singhji of Chhota
Udepur. Then the same
year he joined the Royal Military
Academy
at Woolwich (U.K.) and completed training in 1938
During that period he traveled to many West European
countries. Later he was given administrative training
under Mr. Totmen (I.C.S.)
Collector of Poona, to manage the state affairs when
his father was not in Rajpipla. To promote higher
education he gave the Palatial European Guest House
at Rajpipla, named Maharaja Rajendra Singhji Arts
and Science
College and
donated a land for the Maharaja
Rajendra
Singhji
High School.
He converted the large Polo Ground for Rajendra
Nagar Housing Society with plots sold at nominal
cost. During the Indo-China war, he offered his services
for the nation and also donated part of his privy
purse amount to the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund. He was charity minded and
donated for any good cause. His unforeseen and untimely
demise was on 2nd February 1963 at Bombay.